-
1 ἐν
ἐν, poet. [full] ἐνί, [full] εἰν, [full] εἰνί (Il.8.199, etc.), forms used by [dialect] Ep. and Lyric Poets as the metre requires, but only as f.l. in Trag.,A ; : Arc. and Cypr. [full] ἰν IG5(2).3.5, al., Inscr.Cypr.135.9 H., al.0-0PREP. WITH DAT. AND ACC. Radical sense, in, into.A WITH DAT.I OF PLACE,1 in,νήσῳ ἐν ἀμφιρύτῃ Od.1.50
;ἐν δώμασ' ἐμοῖσιν Il.6.221
;ἐνὶ προθύροισιν 11.777
;κοίλῃσ' ἐνὶ νηυσί Od.2.27
; with names of cities or islands, as ἐν Ἀθήνῃς, ἐν Τροίῃ, Il.2.549, 162;ἡ ἐν Κερκύρᾳ ναυμαχία Th.1.57
;ἡ ἐν Σαλαμῖνι μάχη Isoc.5.147
(but in [dialect] Att. the Prep.is sts.omitted, as with Ἐλευσῖνι, Μαραθῶνι; where ἐν is used, it = in the district of..,ὲν Ἐλευσῖνι IG22.1028.11
, ἐμ Μαραθῶνι ib.1243.21): ἐν χερσὶν ἐμῇσι in my arms, Il.22.426;ἐνὶ θυμῷ Od.16.331
, etc.; ἐν αὑτῷ εἶναι to be in one's senses, be oneself, ἔτ' ἐν σαυτῷ (v.l. - τοῦ) ; also ἐν αὑτοῦ, cf. signf. 2.b ἐν τοῖς ἰχθύσιν in the fish-market, Antiph.125;ἐν τῷ μύρῳ Ar.Eq. 1375
; so ἐν τοῖν δυοῖν ὀβολοῖν ἐθεώρουν ἄν in the two-obol seats, D.18.28.2 elliptic, in such phrases asἐν Ἀλκινόοιο Od.7.132
, cf.Leg.Gort.2.21, etc.;εἰν Ἀΐδαο Il.22.389
, [dialect] Att. ἐν Ἅιδου (v. Ἅιδης): laterἐν τοῖς τινός PRev.Laws 38.1
(iii B. C.), Ev.Luc.2.49;ἐν ἡμετέρου Hdt.1.35
, 7.8.δ'; ἐμ Πανδίονος IG22.1138.8
; ἐν Δημοτιωνιδῶν ib.2.841b21; ἐν τῶν πόλεων ib. 12.56.14: mostly with pr.n., but sts. with Appellatives, as,ἐν ἀφνειοῦ πατρός Il.6.47
; ; ἐν παιδοτρίβου, ἐν κιθαριστοῦ, at the school of.., Ar.Nu. 973, Pl.Tht. 206a; ἐν γειτόνων (v. γείτων) ἐν αὑτοῦ ( αὑτῷ cod. Rav.) Ar.V. 642, cf. Men.Sam. 125;οὐκέτ' ἐν ἐμαυτοῦ ἦν Pl.Chrm. 155d
;ἐν ὑμῶν αὐτῶν γένεσθε Lib.Or. 35.15
.3 in, within, surrounded by,οὐρανὸς ἐν αἰθέρι καὶ νεφέλῃσι Il.15.192
; after Hom., of clothing, armour, etc.,ἐν ἐσθῆτι Hdt.2.159
;ἐν πεπλώματι S.Tr. 613
;ἐν ἔντεσι Pi.O.4.24
; ἐν ὅπλοισι in or under arms, Hdt.1.13, etc.; also of particular kinds of arms, ἐν τόξοις, ἀκοντίοις, etc., equipped with them, dub.in X.Mem.3.9.2;ἐν μαχαίρῃ PTeb. 16.14
(ii B. C.);ἐν μεγάλοις φορτίοις βαδίζειν καὶ τρέχειν X. Cyr.2.3.14
;ἐν βαθεῖ πώγωνι Luc.Salt.5
.4 on, at or by,ἐν ποταμῷ Il. 18.521
, Od.5.466;ἐν ὄρεσσιν 19.205
;οὔρεος ἐν κορυφῇς Il.2.456
;ἐν θρόνοις Od.8.422
; νευρὴ ἐν τόξῳ the string on the bow, Il.15.463;ἐν [ξίφει] ἧλοι 11.29
; κατεκλάσθη ἐνὶ καυλῷ ἔγχος was broken off at or by the shaft, 13.608; ; ἐν οἴνῳ at wine, prob. in Call.Epigr.23, Luc.Dem.Enc.15.5 in the number of, amongst, freq.in Hom., ἐν Δαναοῖσι, προμάχοισι, μέσσοισιν, νεκύεσσι, Il.1.109, 3.31, 7.384, Od. 12.383, al.;οἴη ἐν ἀθανάτοισιν Il. 1.398
; and with Verbs of ruling,ἐν δ' ἄρα τοῖσιν ἦρχ' 13.689
;ἀνδράσιν ἐν πολλοῖσι.. ἀνάσσων Od.19.110
;φῦλον ἐν ἀνθρώποισι ματαιότατον Pi.P.3.21
; ;ἐν γυναιξὶν ἄλκιμος E.Or. 754
:—for ἐν τοῖς c. [comp] Sup., V. ὁ.b in the presence of,ἐν πᾶσι Od.2.194
; ;λέγοντες ἐν τῷ δήμῳ Pl.R. 565b
;μακρηγορεῖν ἐν εἰδόσι Th.2.36
;ἔλεγον ἐν τοῖς τριάκοντα Lys.12.6
;ἐν τοῖς ὄχλοις εἰπεῖν Isoc.3.21
; λέγειν ἐν ἀνδράσιν (of a woman) Lys.32.11; of a trial, διαγωνίζεσθαι, διαδικάζεσθαι ἔν τισι, Pl.Grg. 464d, Lg. 916b; .6 in one's hands, within one's reach or power, ;δύναμις γὰρ ἐν ὑμῖν Od.10.69
(comp. the Homeric phrasesθεῶν ἐν γούνασι κεῖται Il.17.514
;ἐν γὰρ χερσὶ τέλος πολέμου 16.630
); freq. in Hdt. and [dialect] Att., ἔστιν ἔν τινι, c. inf., it depends on him to.., rests with him to..,ἔστιν ἐν σοὶ ἢ.. ἤ.. Hdt.6.109
, cf. 3.85, etc.; ;ἐν σοὶ γάρ ἐσμεν Id.OT 314
; ; ;ἐν τῷ θεῷ τὸ τέλος ἦν, οὐκ ἐμοί D.18.193
; also ἐν τούτῳ εἰσὶν πᾶσαι αἱ ἀποδείξεις depend on this, Pl.Prt. 354e; ἐν τούτῳ λύεται ἡ ἀπορία ἢ ἄλλοθι οὐδαμοῦ ib. 321e; ἔν γ' ἐμοί so far as rests with me, S.OC 153 (lyr.);ἐν δὲ σοὶ λελείψομαι E.Hipp. 324
; also ἐν ἐμοί in my judgement, S.OC 1214 (lyr.); ἐν θεοῖς καλά in the eyes of the gods, Id.Ant. 925.7 in respect of,ἐν πάντεσσ' ἔργοισι δαήμονα φῶτα Il.23.671
; ἐν γήρᾳ σύμμετρός τινι in point of age.., S. OT 1112; ἐν ἐμοὶ θρασύς in my case, towards me, Id.Aj. 1315; ἐν θανοῦσιν ὑβριστής ib. 1092; ἡ ἐν τοῖς ὅπλοις μάθησις Pl.La. 190d; also οὐδὲν δεινὸν μὴ ἐν ἐμοὶ στῇ stop with me, Id.Ap. 28b.8 in a pregnant construction with Verbs of motion, into; implying both motion to and subsequent position in a place, ἐν κονίῃσι χαμαὶ πέσεν fell [to the dust and lay] in it, Il.4.482, etc.;βάλον ἐν κονίῃσι 5.588
;νηῒ δ' ἐνὶ πρύμνῃ ἔναρα θῆκ' 10.570
;ἐν χερσὶ τιθέναι 1.441
, etc.;ἐν χερσὶ βαλεῖν 5.574
; ἐν στήθεσσι μένος βαλεῖν ib. 513;ἐν Τρωσὶν ὄρουσαν 16.258
;ἐν χερσὶ πεσέειν 6.81
;λέων ἐν βουσὶ θορών 5.161
;ἐν δ' οἶνον ἔχευεν ἐν δέπαϊ χρυσέῳ Od.20.261
;ἐν τεύχεσσιν ἔδυνον Il.23.131
: in Trag. and [dialect] Att.,ἐν ποίμναις πίτνων S.Aj. 184
(lyr.), cf. 374 (lyr.);ἐν χωρίῳ ἐμπεπτωκώς Th.7.87
; ;ἐν τόπῳ καταπεφευγέναι Pl.Sph. 260c
;ἐν ᾅδου διαπορευθείς Id.Lg. 905b
;ῥιπτοῦντες σφᾶς ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ Arr.An.1.19.4
; later, with Verbs of coming and going,διαβάντες ἐν τῇ Σάμῳ Paus.7.4.3
, cf. LXX To.5.5, Arr.Epict.1.11.32, etc.: τὸν ἐν Σικελίᾳ πλοῦν is f.l. in Lys. 19.43 codd.9 πίνειν ἐν ποτηρίῳ to drink from a cup, Luc.DDeor. 6.2;ἐν ἀργύρῳ πίνειν Id.Merc.Cond.26
;ἐν μικροῖς D.L.1.104
.10 ἄργυρος ἐν ἐκπώμασι silver in the form of plate, Plu.2.260a; ἐμ φέρνῃ, ἐν θέματι, as a dowry, pledge, PPetr.1p.37, PTeb.120.125 (i B. C.).11 in citations, ἐν τοῦ σκήπτρου τῇ παραδόσει in the passage of the Il. describing this, Th.1.9, cf. Pl.Tht. 147c, Phlb. 33b.II OF STATE, CONDITION or POSITION:1 of outward circumstances,ἐν πολέμῳ Od.10.553
;ἐν δαιτί Il.4.259
;ἐν καρὸς αἴσῃ 9.378
;ἐν μοίρῃ Od.22.54
;οὑμὸς ἐν φάει βίος E.Ph. 1281
; ἐν γένει εἶναί τινι to be related to.., S.OT 1016; of occupations, pursuits, ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ εἶναι to be engaged in philosophy, Pl.Phd. 59a, cf. R. 489b; οἱ ἐν ποιήσι γενόμενοι poets, Hdt.2.82; οἱ ἐν τοῖς πράγμασι ministers of state, Th.3.28; οἱ ἐν τέλει the magistrates, Id.7.73, etc.;τοὺς ἐν ταῖς μοναρχίαις ὄντας Isoc.2.5
;ὁ ἐν ταῖς προσόδοις PPetr.1p.62
; ὁ μάντις ἦν ἐν τῇ τέχνῃ in the practice of it, S.OT 562.2 of inward states, of feeling, etc., ἐν φιλότητι, ἐν δοιῇ, Il.7.302,9.230;ἐν φόβῳ γενέσθαι Pl.R. 578e
;οὐκ ἐν αἰσχύνῃ τὰ σά E.Ph. 1276
;ἐν σιωπῇ τἀμά Id. Ion 1397
; ἐν ὀργῇ ἔχειν τινά to make him the object of one's anger, Th.2.21; ἐν ἔριδι εἶναι ibid.; ἐν αἰτίᾳ σχεῖν τινά to blame him, Hdt.5.106;ἐν αἰτίᾳ βαλεῖν S.OT 656
(lyr.); ἐν αἰτίᾳ εἶναι to have the blame, X.Mem. 2.8.9, etc.;οἱ ἐν ταῖς αἰτίαις D.Ep.2.14
.3 freq. with neut. Adj., ἐν βραχεῖ, = βραχέως, S.El. 673; ἐν τάχει, = ταχέως, Id.OT 765, etc.; ἐν καλῷ ἐστί, = καλῶς ἔχει, E.Heracl. 971; ἐν ἀσφαλεῖ [ ἐστί] Id.IT 762; ἐν εὐμαρεῖ [ ἐστί] Id.Hel. 1227;ἐν ἐλαφρῷ ποιήσασθαι Hdt.3.154
; ἐν ἴσῳ, = ἴσως, ἐν ὁμοίῳ, = ὁμοίως, Th.2.53: less freq. in pl., ἐν ἀργοῖς, = ἀργῶς, S.OT 287; ἐν κενοῖς, = κενῶς, Id.Aj. 971: with a Subst., ἐν δίκᾳ, = δικαίως, opp. παρὰ δίκαν, Pi.O.2.16, cf. S.Tr. 1069, Ar.Eq. 258, Pl.R. 475c, al.; , cf. Pl. Epin. 977b.III OF THE INSTRUMENT, MEANS or MANNER,ἐν πυρὶ πρήσαντες Il.7.429
;δῆσαι ἐνὶ δεσμῷ 5.386
, cf. Od.12.54, etc.; but in most cases the orig. sense may be traced, to put in the fire and burn, infetters and bind, etc.; soἐν πόνοις δαμέντα A.Pr. 425
(lyr.); ἔζευξα πρῶτος ἐν ζυγοῖσι κνώδαλα ib. 462;ἔργον ἐν κύβοις Ἄρης κρινεῖ Id.Th. 414
; also ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν or ἐν ὄμμασιν ὁρᾶσθαι, ἰδέσθαι, to see with or before one's eyes, i.e. have the object in one's eye, Il.3.306, Od.10.385, etc.; ; alsoἐν ὠσὶ νωμῶν ὄρνιθας A.Th.25
; also ἐν λιταῖς by prayers, S.Ph.60; ἐν δόλῳ by deceit, ib. 102; ἐν λόγοις by words, A.Ch. 613 (lyr.);ἀπέκτειναν ἐν τῇ προφάσει ταύτῃ Lys.13.12
, cf. Antipho 5.59;ψαύειν ἐν κερτομίοις γλώσσαις S.Ant. 961
(lyr.); ; esp. with Verbs of showing,σημαίνειν ἐν ἱεροῖς καὶ οἰωνοῖς X.Cyr.8.7.3
; τὰ πραχθέντα.. ἐν.. ἐπιστολαῖς ἴστε ye know by letters, Th.7.11;ἐν τῇδε ῥάβδῳ πάντα ποιήσεις Ezek.Exag. 132
, cf. PMag.Osl.1.108.2 of a personal instrument,ἐν τῷ ἄρχοντι τῶν δαιμονίων ἐκβάλλει τὰ δαιμόνια Ev.Matt.9.34
.IV OF TIME,ὥρῃ ἐν εἰαρινῇ Il.16.643
;ἐν νυκτί Hdt.6.69
, X. Smp.1.9;ἐν χρόνῳ μακρῷ S.Ph. 235
, OC88; ἐν τούτῳ (sc. τῷ χρόνῶ) in this space of time, Hdt.1.126, etc.; ἐν ᾧ (sc. χρόνῳ) during the time that, S.Tr. 929, etc. (also );ἐν ὅσῳ Th.3.28
; ἐν ταῖς σπονδαῖς in the time of the truce, X.An.3.1.1;ἐν τῇ ἑορτῇ Th.7.73
(but in some phrases the ἐν is omitted, as μυστηρίοις in the course of the mysteries, Ar.Pl. 1013; τραγῳδοῖς at the performance of.., Aeschin.3.36).b ἐν ἄρχοντι Μητροδώρῳ during the archonship of M., IG7.1773 (Thebes, ii A. D.); ἐν ἄρχοντι Σύλλᾳ ib.3.113.2 in, within,ἐν ἡμέρῃ Hdt.1.126
;ἐν ἔτεσι πεντήκοντα Th.1.118
;ἐν τρισὶ μησί X.HG1.1.37
, etc.; μυρίαις ἐν ἁμέραις in, i.e. after, countless days, E.Ph. 305 (lyr.);ἐν ἡμέραις πολλαῖς νοσῆσαι Procop.Arc.9.35
.V OF NUMBERS generally, ἐν δυσὶ σταδίοις within two stadia, D.S.20.74, cf. 19.39, dub. in Th.6.1.2 with gen. of price,ἐν δύο ταλάντων LXX 3 Ki.16.24
.B WITH Acc., into, on, for, Arc.ἰν, νόμος ἰν ἄματα πάντα IG5
(2).5; γράψαι ἐν χάλκωμα ib.511; ἐν πελτοφόρας ἀπεγράψατο ib.7.210 ([place name] Aegosthenae), etc.; also poet.,ἐν πάντα νόμον Pi.P.2.86
.C WITHOUT CASE, AS ADVERB, in the phrase ἐν δέ..,2 and among them, Il.2.588, etc.; in Hdt., mostly ἐν δὲ δή .. 3.39, 5.95; orἐν δὲ καί.. 2.43
, 172, 176.3 and besides, moreover (not in [dialect] Att. Prose), S.Aj. 675, OT 181 (lyr.), al.;ἐν δ' ὑπέρας τε κάλους τε πόδας τ' ἐνέδησεν ἐν αὐτῇ Od.5.260
.4 ἔνι, = ἔνεστι, ἔνεισι, Il.20.248, etc.D POSITION: ἐν freq. stands between its Subst. and the Adj. agreeing therewith, Il.22.61, B.5.41, etc.: without an Adj.,τῷ δ' ἐν ἐρινεός ἐστι μέγας Od.12.103
: most freq. in Hom. in the form ἐνί, which is then written by anastrophe ἔνι, Il.7.221, Od.5.57; in Pi. between Subst. and gen.,χόρτοις ἐν λέοντος O.13.44
, al.--One or more independent words sts. come between the Prep. and its dat., as in Od.11.115; also in Prose, Hdt.6.69.E IN COMPOS.,I with Verbs, the Prep. mostly retains its sense of being in or at a place, etc., c. dat., or folld. by εἰς.. , or ἐν..: in such forms as ἐνορᾶν τινί τι, in translating, we resolve the compd., to remark a thing in one.b also, at a person, ἐγγελᾶν, ἐνυβρίζειν τινί.2 with Adjs., it expressesa a modified degree, as in ἔμπηλος, ἔμπικρος, ἔνσιμος, rather...b the possession of a quality, as in ἔναιμος with blood in it, ἐνάκανθος thorny: ἔμφωνος with a voice: ἔννομος in accordance with law, etc.II ἐν becomes ἐμ- before the labials β μ π φ ψ; ἐγ- before the gutturals γ κ ξ Χ; ἐλ- before λ; ἐρ- before ρ; rarely ἐς- before ς; but Inscrr. and Papyri often preserve ἐν- in all these cases. -
2 ψεύδω
A , X.Cyr.1.5.13: [tense] aor. , Plb.18.11.11, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ψευσθήσομαι S.Tr. 712
, Gal.15.143: [tense] aor.ἐψεύσθην Hdt.1.141
, etc.: [tense] pf. ἔψευσμαι (v. infr.); imper.ἐψεύσθω Aeschin.1.162
:—cheat by lies, beguile, τινα S.OC 628, etc.:—[voice] Pass., to be cheated, deceived, A.Ch. 759, etc.; εἰ μὴ πολύ γε ἔψευσμαι unless I am much deceived, Antipho 3.2.1.2 c. gen., cheat, balk, disappoint one of a thing,ψεύσει σ' ὁδοῦ τῆσδ' ἐλπίς E.Hec. 1031
;ἔψευσας φρενῶν Πέρσας A.Pers. 472
; ;πιστεύω.. μὴ ψεύσειν με.. τὰς ἐλπίδας X.Cyr.1.5.13
; :—[voice] Pass., to be cheated balked, disappointed, τινος of a thing, ψευσθῆναι ἐλπίδος, γάμου, Hdt.1.141, 5.47; (lyr.); (troch.); ψευσθέντες τῶν σκοπῶν disappointed of receiving tidings from the scouts, Th.8.103.3 in [voice] Pass., also, to be deceived, mistaken in or about a thing, ἐψευσμένοι γνώμης deceived in their judgement, mistaken in opinion, Hdt.8.40, cf. S.Tr. 712 (alsoψευσθῆναι γνώμῃ Hdt.7.9
.γ) ; ἐψευσμένοι τῆς Ἀθηναίων δυνάμεως deceived or mistaken in their notions of the Athenian power, Th.4.108; πολλῶν ἐψεύσθητε τῆς οὐσίας you have often had a mistaken idea of a man's wealth, Lys.19.45;τούτου οὐκ ἐψεύσθην Pl.Ap. 22d
;ἐψεῦσθαι τῆς ἀληθείας Id.R. 413a
;τῆς ὥρας And.1.38
;ἐψευσμένοι τῶν ὄντων Pl.Tht. 195a
; ἐψεῦσθαι ἑαυτῶν, opp. εἰδέναι ἑαυτούς, X.Mem.4.2.26; alsoψευσθῆναι ἔν τισι Hdt.9.48
;περί τινος X.An.2.6.28
, Pl.Prt. 358c: also c. acc.,ἐψεύσθη τοῦτο X.An.1.8.11
, etc.; αὐτοὺς ἐψευσμένη ἡ Ἑλλάς deceived in its estimate of them, Th.6.17 (where αὐτοὺς is prob. corrupt, and shd. perh. be omitted): c. acc. cogn., εὐτυχέστατον ψεῦσμα ἐψευσμένος most happily deceived or mistaken, Pl.Men. 71d: more rarely in [voice] Act., καί μ' ἔψευσας ἐλπίδος πολύ thou hast much belied my expectation, i.e. turned out better than I feared, S.Aj. 1382.4 of statements, to be untrue, ἡ τρίτη τῶν ὁδῶν μάλιστα ἔψευσται the third mode of explanation is most untrue, most mistaken, Hdt.2.22.II c. acc. rei, like ψευδοποιέω 11, represent a thing as a lie, falsify, (prob. for σημάτων) ; ψεύδει ἡ πίνοια τὴν γνώμην afterthought gives opinion the lie, Id.Ant. 389:— [voice] Pass., ἢν τάδε ψευσθῇ λέγων if his word prove (lit. be proved) false, Id.Ph. 1342; ἡ ψευσθεῖσα ὑπόσχεσις the promise broken, Th.3.66; have been falsely reported,D.
52.23; in E.Andr. 346 for ἀλλὰ ψεύσεται it will be falsely said, Porson's correction ἐψεύσεται is probable ( πεύσεται Kiehl).B earlier and more common [full] ψεύδομαι, imper.ψεύδεο Il.4.404
(the [voice] Act. is very rare in [dialect] Att. Prose): [tense] fut.ψεύσομαι Hom.
, Pi., [dialect] Att.: aor ἐψευσάμην, v. infr.: [tense] fut. 2 ἐψεύσομαι ( will have made a false statement) Gal.15.137(s. v.l.): [tense] pf.ἔψευσμαι X.An.1.3.10
.I abs., lie, speak false, play false,ψεύσομαι ἦ ἔτυμον ἐρέω; Il.10.534
, Od.4.140;οὐκ οἶδα ψεύδεσθαι h.Merc. 369
;οὐ ψεύσομ' ἀμφὶ Κορίνθῳ Pi.O.13.52
;περί τινος Pl.Prt. 347a
; ψ. κατά τινος, opp. λέγειν τἀληθῆ κατά τινος, Id.Euthd. 284a, Lys.22.7;ψ. πρός τινα X.An.1.3.5
;ψ. τινι Act.Ap. 5.4
andεἴς τινα Ep.Col.3.9
.2 c. inf., say falsely, pretend that.., Plu.2.506d.3 c. acc. rei, say that which is untrue, whether intentionally or not,τοῦτό γ' οὐκ ἐψεύσατο Ar.Ec. 445
;οὐδὲν αὐτῶν ψεύδεται Id.Ach. 561
;κἂν λάβῃς ἐψευσμένον, φάσκειν ἔμ' ἤδη μαντικῇ μηδὲν φρονεῖν S.OT 461
;ἐάν τι μὴ ἀληθὲς λέγω.., εἰπὲ ὅτι τοῦτο ψεύδομαι· ἑκὼν γὰρ εἶναι οὐδὲν ψεύσομαι Pl.Smp. 214e
, cf. X.Mem.4.2.19;περὶ ὧν ἔψευσται διδάσκειν ὑμᾶς Lys.3.21
.5 ὁ ψευδόμενος, the Liar, name of a fallacy or logical puzzle invented by Eubulides, a disciple of Euclides of Megara, Thphr. ap. D.L.2.108, cf. Chrysipp.Stoic.2.92 ( ψευδόμενος is an interpolation inὁ σοφιστικὸς λόγος ψ. Arist.EN 1146a22
).II like [voice] Act. 11, belie, falsify, ὅρκια ψεύσασθαι break them, Il.7.352; soσυνθήκας ψ. X.Ages.1.12
;γάμους E.Ba. 31
, 245; so in [tense] plpf.,ἔψευστο τὴν ξυμμαχίαν Th.5.83
; so also οὐκ ἐψεύσαντο τὰς ἀπειλάς they did not belie, i.e. they made good, their threats, Hdt.6.32; τὰ χρήματα.. ἐψευσμένοι ἦσαν had broken their word about the money, X.An.5.6.35.III like [voice] Act. 1, deceive by lies, cheat,Αοξίαν ἐψευσάμην A.Ag. 1208
, cf. X.HG3.1.25; also ψ. τινά τι deceive one in a thing, S.OC 1145, E.Alc. 808; ἅπερ αὐτὸν οὐ ψεύσομαι and therein I will not disappoint him (ironical), i.e. I will carry out my threat, And.1.123; τῶν ἔργων ὧν ἂν τὸν ἐκδόντα ψεύσηται (ὧν being in gen. by attraction) Pl.Lg. 921a.IV of combinations of words, make a false statement, Arist.Int. 16a3. -
3 κόρη
κόρη, ἡ, orig. [full] κόρϝα (v. infr. B), with [suff] κόρ-η even in [dialect] Att. Prose and Trag. dialogue; [dialect] Dor. and [dialect] Aeol. [full] κόρα, Ar.Lys. 1308 (lyr.), Alc.14, also Trag. in lyr. as A.Supp. 145, S.OT 508, E.Tr. 561, and in the pr. n.: [full] κούρα Pi.O.13.65, and twice in Trag. (in lyr.), v. infr. 1.3: [dialect] Ion. [full] κούρη, as always in Hom. ( κόρη first in h.Cer. 439): [dialect] Dor. also [full] κώρα Theoc.6.36, also [dialect] Boeot., Corinn.Supp.1.48, 2.60 (but1 girl,ἠΰτε κούρη νηπίη ἥ θ' ἅμα μητρὶ θέουσ' ἀνελέσθαι ἀνώγει Il.16.7
;μήτε παῖδα μήτε κόραν Schwyzer 324.12
(Delph., iv B. C.);ἔτεκε κόραν IG42
(1).121.22 (Epid.); with reference to virginity, maiden,κόρην.. οὐκέτ', ἀλλ' ἐζευγμένην S.Tr. 536
;παῖς κ. Ar.Lys. 595
, D.21.79 codd.;παρθενικὴ κ. E.Epigr.2
;ἀδελφὴ κ. Th.6.56
; A2 (Tolophon, iii B. C.); of Nymphs, Pi.P.3.78; ἐνάλιοι κ. sea- nymphs, Ar.Th. 325 (lyr.): Com., πρέσβειρα πεντήκοντα Κωπᾴδων κορᾶν, of eels, Id.Ach. 883; τευθὶς καὶ Φαληρικὴ κ., i.e. ἀφύη, Eub.75.4; of maiden-goddesses, however old, as the Eumenides, A.Eu.68, S.OC 127 (lyr.); the Phorcids, A.Pr. 794; the Sphinx, S.OT 508 (lyr.); the Fates, Pl.R. 617d.2 of a bride, Od.18.279; young wife, Il.6.247, E.Or. 1438 (lyr.), Hdn.3.10.8; or concubine, as Briseis, Il.1.98, 337, 2.689; καταχύσματα.. κατάχει τοῦ νυμφίου καὶ τῆς κ. the bride, Theopomp.Com.14; of a ἑταίρα, AP5.4 (Stat.Flacc.), 219 (Agath.).3 with gen. of a pr. n. added, daughter,νύμφαι κοῦραι Διός Il.6.420
, cf. Sapph.65, E.Hel. 168 (lyr.), Andr. 897, etc.; κ. Διός, of Athene, A.Eu. 415; Λητῴα κόρη, of Artemis, Id.Fr. 170, S.El. 570; κ. Ἰναχεία, κ. Θεστιάς, A.Pr. 589, E.Hel. 133; Γῆς τε καὶ Σκότου κόραι, i.e. the Furies, S.OC40; in Thess. Prose, Αἰσχυλὶς Σατύροι (gen.)κόρα IG9(2).1035
([place name] Gyrton): without gen., Berl.Sitzb. 1927.7 ([dialect] Locr., V B.C.): in voc., κούρα my daughter, A.Th. 148, S.OC 180 (both lyr.); .4 metaph., of a colony,Κύμης κ. Hom.Epigr.1.2
; of newly-launched ships, Lyc.24.II puppet, doll, as a child's plaything, Hyp.Fr. 199 (v. infr. v), D.Chr.31.153; small votive image, Pl.Phdr. 230b.III pupil of the eye, because a little image appears therein (v. Pl.Alc.1.133a),κύκλοπα κούρην Emp.84.8
, cf. S.Fr. 710, E.Hec. 972, al., Ar.V.7, Hp.Prorrh.2.20, Gal.UP10.4, Ruf.Onom.23;αἱ καλούμεναι κ. IG42(1).122.67
(Epid., iv B. C.); K. κόσμου, title of Hermetic tract, Stob.1.49.44 tit.VI = ὑπέρεικον, Hp. ap. Gal.19.113.VII Archit., female figures as supports, Caryatids,τοὺς λίθους.. τοὺς ἐπὶ τῶν κορῶν IG12.372.86
([place name] Erechtheum).B [full] Κόρη, [dialect] Dor. [full] Κόρα (Cret. [full] Κώρα GDI5047), [dialect] Ion. [full] Κούρη, Arc.(?) [full] Κόρϝα IG5(2).554 (provenance unknown), ἡ:— the Daughter (of Demeter), Persephone, τῇ Μητρὶ καὶ τῇ Κόρῃ (v.l. Κούρῃ) Hdt.8.65;ναὶ τὰν Κόραν Ar.V. 1438
; Δημήτηρ καὶ K. Id.Th. 298, X.HG6.3.6, IG2.1217, etc.;τῆς Κόρης ἁρπασθείσης Isoc.4.28
: less freq. K. , cf. Ar.Ra. 337; K.τὴν Διὸς καὶ Δήμητρος Isoc.10.20
.II Δηοῦς κ., in Com., = flour, Antiph.52.9; soμεμαγμένη Δήμητρος κ. Eub.75.10
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4 ἐν
ἐν, ἐνί, εἰν, εἰνί: in.—I. adv., in, therein, among them, Il. 5.740, etc.; esp. the form ἔνι, for ἔνεστι, ἔνεισι, πολέες δ' ἔνι μῦθοι, Il. 20.248. Here belong all examples of ‘tmesis’ so-called, ἐν δ' ἔπεσε, ‘fell on’ the throng, Il. 15.624. The adv. may be defined in its relation by a dative in the same clause, thus showing an approach to the true prepositional use, ἐν δέ τε θῦμὸς στήθεσιν ἄτρομός ἐστιν, in them, viz., in their breasts, Il. 16.162.—II. prep. w. dat., in, on, among; not only of place and persons, ἐν Δαναοῖσι, ἐν ἆθανάτοισι, ἐνὶ στρατῷ, ἐν πᾶσιν, Od. 2.194; but also of conditions, physical and mental, ἐν φιλότητι, ἐν πένθεϊ, ἐν δοιῇ, Il. 9.230. Of time, ὥρῃ ἐν εἰαρινῇ, Π , Od. 18.367; instead of a causal or an instrumental expression, ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς ὁρᾶν, Il. 1.587, Il. 3.306, Od. 10.385; κατακτείνεσθαι ἀνδρῶν ἐν παλάμῃσιν, Ε , Il. 24.738, etc.; often with verbs of motion, the state of rest after motion taking the place of movement into, ἐν γούνασι πίπτειν, Il. 5.370; ἐν χερσὶ τιθέναι, etc.; elliptical, ἐνὶ Κίρκης, sc. ὄικῳ, Od. 10.282, esp. εἰν Ἀίδᾶο. When ἐνί follows its case, it is written ἔνι (‘anastrophe’), Il. 9.53.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐν
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5 καθοράω
Aκαθεώρων X.Cyr.3.2.10
, [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3sg.κατώρα Hdt.7.208
: [tense] pf. : [tense] fut.κατόψομαι Hdt.3.17
: [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pf. : [tense] aor. 1 : for [tense] aor. [voice] Act., v. κατεῖδον:— look down,ἐξ Ἴδης καθορῶν Il.11.337
;ἐπί τινος Hdt.7.44
:— [voice] Med.,ἐπὶ Θρῃκῶν καθορώμενος αἶαν Il.13.4
.II trans., look down upon,ὅσους θνητοὺς ἠέλιος καθορᾷ Sol.14
, cf. Thgn.168, 616, X.Cyr. 3.2.10;ὑψόθεν τὸν τῶν κάτω βίον Pl.Sph. 216c
, etc.: metaph.,φρένα Δίαν κ., ὄψιν ἄβυσσον A.Supp. 1058
(lyr.):—[voice] Med.,Τροίην κατὰ πᾶσαν ὁρᾶται Il.24.291
.2 have within view, see distinctly, descry, Hdt. 7.208, 9.59, Ar.Nu. 326, Pl.R. 516a, etc.:—[voice] Pass., Th.3.20, 112, Pl. Phlb. 38d, etc.3 behold, observe, perceive, Pi.P.9.49, E.Fr.910.5 (anap.); καθορᾶν τι ἔν τινι to observe something therein, Pl.Lg. 905b, cf. Grg. 457c;τι ἐν τῇ ζητήσει Id.R. 368e
; ἵν' ἃ πανουργεῖς μὴ καθορᾷ σου that he may not observe thy knavish tricks, Ar.Eq. 803; also κ. τὰς τρίχας εἰ.. to look and see whether.., Hdt.2.38.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθοράω
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6 πένταθλος
A one who practises the πένταθλον or conquers therein, B.8.27, Arist. Rh. 1361b10, Plu.2.737f ;π. ἀνήρ Hdt.9.75
, IG42(1).99.19 (Epid.).II metaph., of one who tries everything, Pl.Amat. 138e ; ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ π. versed in every department of philosophy, D.L.9.37 ; in depreciation, 'jack of all trades', X.HG4.7.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πένταθλος
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7 πολεύω
πολεύω, = sq.I intr., turn or go about, κατὰ ἄστυ π. go about the city, i.e. live therein, Od.22.223; ὁ πολεύων, in Astrol., the planet presiding ouer a day, Serapio in Cat.Cod.Astr.1.99, PMag.Leid.W.5.47, Paul.Al.I.3;ὄψῃ τοὺς πολεύοντας ἀναβαίνοντας εἰς οὐρανὸν θεούς, ἄλλους δὲ καταβαίνοντας PMag.Par.1.545
, cf. Iamb.Myst.3.30. -
8 τορευτικός
A of or for metal-work, skilled therein: but Lat. toreutice, sculpture in general, Plin.HN34.54; opp. graphice (painting), ib. 35.77; cf.τορεύω 11
, and v. τορνευτικός.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τορευτικός
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9 ἐκκλησιάζω
Aἠκκλησίαζον D.18.265
,19.60; alsoἐκκλησίαζον Lys.12.73
codd., but usu. with irreg. augm., as if the Verb were a compd. of ἐκ and Κλησιάζω, [tense] impf.ἐξεκλησίαζον Lys.13.73
,76: [tense] aor.ἐξεκλησίασα Th.8.93
, D.21.193 (freq. with vv.ll. ἐξεκκλησίαζον, ἐξεκκλησίασα):—[voice] Med., ἐξεκκλησιάσατο, = ἀγορήσατο, Hsch.s.h.v.:—hold an assembly, debate therein, X.Ath.1.9,Ar.Av. 1027, X.An.5.6.37 ;περί τινος Th.7.2
, Isoc. 8.2 ;περί μου ἐπ' ὀλέθρῳ Ar.Th.84
;ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως Isoc.8.13
; τοιαῦτα ἐκκλησιάσαντες having thus deliberated, Th.8.77;ἐ. τὰς ἀναγκαίας ἐκκλησίας Arist.Pol. 1292b28
.II trans., summon to an assembly, convene,τοὺς αὑτοῦ στρατιώτας Aen.Tact.9.1
;λαόν D.S.21.16
; ,al.:—[voice] Pass., to be called together,ib.Je.33(26).9, al.2 metaph., τινὰ πρὸς ἑαυτὸν ἐ. summon considerations before one's mind, Eun.Hist.p.210D.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκκλησιάζω
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10 ἔνειμι
ἔνειμι (εἰμί,A sum), [ per.] 3sg. and pl. ἔνι freq. for ἔνεστι, ἔνεισι (v. infr.): inf.ἐνεῖμεν IG22.1126.24
(Amphict.Delph.): [ per.] 3sg. ἔνι freq.for [tense] fut. ἐνέσομαι :—to be in,ἄργυρος ἀσκῷ ἔνεστι Od.10.45
; ἔνι (for ἔνεστι)κήδεα θυμῷ Il.18.53
;ἔνι τοι φρένες οὐδ' ἠβαιαί Od.21.288
;εἰ.. χάλκεον.. μοι ἦτορ ἐνείη Il.2.490
; εἴ τι ἐνέοι (sc. τοῖς χρησμοῖσι) Hdt.7.6; ; τοῖς λόγοις ἔ. κέρδος ib. 370;πόλλ' ἔ. τῷ γήρᾳ κακά Ar.V. 441
;πλήθη, ἐν οἷς τὸ ἓν οὐκ ἔνι Pl.Prm. 158c
;στάσιν ἐνέσεσθαι τῇ γνώμῃ Th.2.20
; ;ἐνῆν ἄρ'.. κἀν οἴνῳ λόγος Amphis 41
; :ἔνι τις καὶ ἐν ἡμῖν παῖς Pl.Phd. 77e
; alsoἐν τοῖσιν οὔρεσι δένδρεα ἔνι ἄγρια Hecat.292
J.;ἐν [ὄρει] ἔνι μέταλλα Hdt.7.112
; , etc.b c. dat. pl., to be among, Thgn.1135, Hdt.3.81, al.;οὐκ ἔνι ἐν ὑμῖν οὐδεὶς σοφός 1 Ep.Cor.6.5
.c c. Adv.loci,οἴκοι ἔνεστι γόος Il.24.240
; ἔνεστιν αὐτόθι is in this very place, Ar.Eq. 119; , etc.2 abs., to be present in a place,οἶνος ἐνέην Od.9.164
; οὐδ' ἄνδρες νηῶν ἔνι τέκτονες ib. 126;οὐδ' ἔνι στάσις A.Pers. 738
(troch.);Ἄρης οὐκ ἔνι χώρᾳ Id.Ag.78
(anap.); σίτου οὐκ ἐνόντος as there was no corn there, Th.4.8; τὰ ἐνόντα ἀγαθά the good that is therein, ib.20; ἱερῶν τῶν ἐνόντων the temples that were in the place, ib.97;ἀμέλειά τις ἐνῆν καὶ διατριβή Id.5.38
;πόλεμος οὐκ ἐνῆν Pl.Plt. 271e
; .l.c.; also, to be mentioned in a treaty, Th.8.43, cf. Ar.Av. 974; χρόνος ἐνέσται time will be necessary, Th.1.80; ἡ βὴξ ἔνι the cough is persistent, Hp.Epid.7.12.II to be possible,ἄρνησις οὐκ ἔ. ὧν ἀνιστορεῖς S.OT 578
;τῶνδ' ἄρνησις οὐκ ἔ. μοι Id.El. 527
; τίς δ' ἔνεστί μοι λόγος; what plea is possible for me [to make]? E.IT 998;οὐκ ἐνῆν πρόφασις X.Cyr.2.1.25
;οὐκ ἐνέσται αὐτῷ λόγος οὐδὲ εἷς D.21.41
;εἴ τι ἄλλο ἐνῆν Id.18.190
;ἐνούσης οὐδεμιᾶς ἔτ' ἀποστροφῆς Id.24.9
.2 impers., c. dat. pers. et inf., it is in one's power, S.Tr. 296, Ant. 213, etc.: c. inf. only,οὔκουν ἔ. καὶ μεταγνῶναι; Id.Ph. 1270
; ;πῶς ἔ. ἢ πῶς δυνατόν; Id.57.24
, etc.; οὐκ ἔνεστι it is not possible, Anaxil.22.7; ὃ μὴ νεώς γε τῆς ἐμῆς ἔνι which it is not possible [to get] from my ship, S.Ph. 648 (sed leg. ἔπι): ἔνι is freq. in this sense, ἃ δὲ ἔνι [λέγειν] D.2.4;δι' ὀργήν γ' ἔνι φῆσαι πεποιηκέναι Id.21.41
; ὡς ἔνι ἥδιστα in the pleasantest way possible, X. Mem.4.5.9, cf. 3.8.4;ὡς ἔνι μάλιστα Plb.21.4.14
, Ph.1.465, Luc. Prom.6, Jul.Or.7.218c: [tense] impf.,ὡς ἐνῆν ἄριστα Luc.Tyr.17
.b ἔνεστιν ὑμᾶς εἰδέναι it is relevant, pertinent, BGU486.12 (ii A.D.).3 part. ἐνόν, abs., ἐνὸν αὐτοῖς σώζεσθαι since it was in them, was possible for them, Hdn.8.3.2, cf. Luc.Anach.9.4 τὰ ἐνόντα all things possible: τὸ πλῆθος τῶν ἐ. εἰπεῖν the possible materials for a speech, Isoc. 5.110, cf. 11.44;τῶν ἐ... ἐν τῷ πράγματι Pl.Phdr. 235b
;τῶν φαινομένων καὶ ἐ. τὰ κράτιστα ἑλέσθαι D.18.190
; ἐκ τῶν ἐ. as well as one can under the circumstances, ib.256;τὰ ἐ. καὶ τὰ ἁρμόττοντα Arist.Po. 1450b5
: in sg.,πᾶν τὸ ἐνὸν ἐκλέγων Th.4.59
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11 ἐμβασιλεύω
ἐμ-βασιλεύω: be king in, rule therein, Il. 2.572 and Od. 15.413.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐμβασιλεύω
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